The latest Consumer Prices Index (CPI) data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) has revealed that inflation fell to 2.3% in the 12 months to April 2024, marking a decrease from 3.2% in March and significantly down from the 11.1% peak in October 2022. This is the lowest rate since July 2021, driven largely by reduced energy and food prices, despite upward pressure from rising petrol costs.
Key Factors Influencing the Decrease
The ONS Chief Economist, Grant Fitzner, highlighted the significant contributions to the drop in inflation, including lower electricity and gas prices following adjustments in the Ofgem energy price cap, stable tobacco prices due to unchanged duty in the budget, and a continued decrease in food price inflation. These factors helped counterbalance the slight increase in petrol prices, which added some inflationary pressure.
Reaction from the Consumer Credit Industry
Steve Vaid, Chief Executive of the Money Advice Trust, pointed out the broader implications of the inflation decrease for households struggling with debts, particularly energy arrears. He emphasized the ongoing need for support mechanisms like a “Help to Repay” scheme to assist those severely impacted by previous high energy costs.
Simon Webb, Managing Director of capital markets at LiveMore, responded positively to the inflation report, seeing it as a step closer to the Bank of England’s 2% target. Webb expressed cautious optimism about the UK’s economic recovery but noted the continued pressure on older borrowers and those with less favorable mortgage conditions.
Andy Mielczarek, Founder and CEO of SmartSave, highlighted the importance of not becoming complacent despite nearing the government’s inflation target. He stressed that core inflation remains elevated and the economic environment still poses challenges for individuals with ongoing high household bills and repayments.
Implications for Interest Rates and Economic Policy
The conversation around inflation also turns towards potential shifts in monetary policy, particularly interest rates. Alastair Douglas, CEO of TotallyMoney, discussed the broader societal impacts of inflation and high-interest rates, noting the ongoing struggles many face despite the positive news. He called for the financial services industry to leverage technology and data to support the financially underserved.
Susannah Streeter, Head of Money and Markets at Hargreaves Lansdown, contextualized the inflation data within broader economic trends and potential Bank of England actions. She speculated that while immediate interest rate cuts might remain elusive, the lower inflation rate provides a more stable ground for investors and those tracking capital values and dividend yields.
Long-Term Economic Outlook
Despite the fall in inflation, concerns about the economy’s overall health persist. Sarah Coles, Head of Personal Finance at Hargreaves Lansdown, detailed the various categories affecting the CPI, including the significant role of energy prices and the contrasting pressures from rising petrol costs. She warned that while the immediate news is positive, the long-term outlook for mortgage rates and the broader economic landscape remains uncertain.
Conclusion
The drop to 2.3% inflation brings a cautious sigh of relief across various sectors, from consumer credit to mortgage lending. However, as noted by industry leaders, while this marks progress, significant challenges remain. The balancing act for policymakers will continue as they navigate between fostering economic recovery and managing inflation without stifling growth.
